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Low-Energy Lighting

07 January 2008

THE UK Government's planned switchover from traditional light bulbs to low-energy lighting by 2011.
I have heard some bizarre and uninformed debates on the topic of replacing the ‘old’ incandescent bulbs with the new energy efficient fluorescent lights.. curious to know if anyone can shed some light on the following points i have seen raised.
1. The British Skin Foundation warned that the new bulbs will cause problems for people with light-sensitive skin!
2. The new bulbs have a high carbon footprint. Is it more or less over the life of the bulb than the traditional alternative? I would be curious to know if these carbon calculations include transport from point of manufacture!
3. Evidently there is a problem with disposing of the new bulbs due to the mercury content! Is the mercury content significant / more or less than traditional alternatives?
4. Evidently there is a difference between the energy saving fluorescent bulbs for domestic and industrial markets. The domestic products have mercury in them and the commercial / industrial don’t due to health and safety!! Is this an urban legend
5. What actually is the efficiency difference & long term cost saving to the consumer, if there is any?
6. Fluorescent lights seem to have some sort of ionising characteristic, where they affect the air around them. This affects a certain number of people, probably tens of thousands of people in Britain. Certain forms of eczema, for example, flare up anywhere near fluorescent lights!!
Look forward to hearing any thoughts before I walk into the incandescent light.

Added By:Duncan


Discussion Replies

David Lockie wrote:
Another thought about lighting. CFL's (compact fluorescent lamps) still use around 10 W of electricity, take a while to 'warm up' to full brightness and have a life expectancy of around 1500 hours. Thus the life expectancy and energy usage are improvements over traditional incandescent bulbs.

However, I think LED lighting might have a big part to play in the future too. LED performance seems to be on the up in terms of brightness and colour ranges (i.e. from cold hard white for shops through to warmer tones for domestic use), whilst maintaining the stunningly low energy consumption - less than three or four Watts for a 35 W equivalent bulb and outstanding life expectancy (in excess of 50 000 hours!). They're harder to break too.

LED torches seem to have gone from strength to strength in the UK over the last few years. Although LED lights aren't a silver bullet for our lighting requirements, they certainly hold some serious promise - especially for developing countries where energy is scarce and often reliant on battery storage.
David Lockie wrote:
Duncan, regarding your point 3. The mercury in CFLs is an important consideration. There is an excellent description of the environmental and energy issues surrounding CFLs on wikipedia, here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_fluorescent_lamp

Hope that helps!
dazzap wrote:

We have CFL lights in our kitchen to replace the 13 GU10 downlights.

They give a HUGE power saving but do take a while to warm up and arent quite as bright as we'd like - about 25-30W equiv.

LEDs are still very expensive - even importing direct from China. There are very ew IF ANY places you can go to see them before buying.

Also they dont work with dimmers.

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